Dylan Farrow & Child Sex Abuse

The Dylan Farrow allegations are not just about celebrity mudslinging. They also highlight the issue of child sex abuse.

WrittenBy:Sudeshna Mukherjee
Date:
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Last Saturday, when I read Nicholas Kristof’s article, Dylan Farrow’s Story and Farrow’s own Open Letter, I processed the news carefully evaluating the veracity of Dylan Farrow’s claim that Woody Allen had sexually assaulted her when she was seven years old. It’s easy to fall prey to hearsay in a case involving a celebrity – with the media presenting multiple versions and gossip doing the rounds. Other than a statement released by the publicist calling the Open Letter “untrue and disgraceful”, Woody Allen hasn’t really responded.

The account left me deeply disturbed and empathetic for Dylan Farrow. And it was difficult to dismiss it as gossip or baseless allegations, since Nicholas Kristof is someone who has redefined journalism with his unconventional coverage of issues not so sexy when he penned Half The Sky about the developing world. Allen was mired in controversy for marrying the adopted daughter of his then long-term girlfriend, veteran Hollywood actor Mia Farrow. Farrow herself has created a bit of a stir by alluding to the fact that Woody and her son, Ronan, may actually be Frank Sinatra Jr’s son. One may say, morality and ethics are subjective and when two consensual adults  are involved, true that.

Now let’s look at Dylan. Her case is exactly opposite to the consensual sexual and now married relationship between Allen and his present wife. If what she claims is true, there was nothing consensual about inappropriately touching a child or conducting acts on or with her that were sexual in nature (she was just 7 and therefore, a minor). It was abuse and molestation at the very basic level. Period. I also remember meeting Ronan Farrow in 2012, then Special Adviser for Global Youth Issues to Secretary Clinton, at the Global Youth Conference by the World Bank in Washington D.C. It was a panel discussion on youth in the developing world and employability and clearly we had a winner in Ronan with his impeccable knowledge of youth affairs. Over the years Ronan along with his mother, Mia has maintained his stance of publicly disapproving Allen’s decision to marry Soon-Yi Previn and doesn’t leave any opportunity to make a dig at Allen including his now legendary tweet on Father’s Day in 2012. Allen’s adopted son and Dylan’s brother, Moses has come out in defense of Allen as did Robert B Weide in his Daily Beast article which made one view several gaping holes in Mia Farrow’s own credibility as an individual. There is the possibility that Dylan’s abuse might actually be a well-planned smear campaign by the Farrow family and that leaves one stumped.

Looking back at my experience of working with abused children ranging from survivors of incest, violent assault and criminal intimidation, I have noticed a pattern – a child almost never makes up a story of abuse. Do mind my use of the word, NEVER. He or she does not engage in sexual activity unless introduced externally. Think about it, puberty wouldn’t be a term in the English dictionary had we been sexual beings from our birth.

The larger issue in such high profile cases that gets sidelined is the matter of closure after abuse. It is impossible for a victim to get one when the tormentor is a public figure receiving honours and accolades. In Dylan’s Open Letter, seeing Allen with his latest award Dylan writes, “This time, I refuse to fall apart. For so long, Woody Allen’s acceptance silenced me. It felt like a personal rebuke, like the awards and accolades were a way to tell me to shut up and go away…. But others are still scared, vulnerable, and struggling for the courage to tell the truth. The message that Hollywood sends matters for them.”

I am a strict believer in the school of thought, art is for art’s sake for which I will dissociate a man’s personal character from his professional work and will perhaps continue watching Woody Allen create one masterpiece after another. However, in future, I will wonder if he has a twisted personality, a bit like Hugh Jackman’s character in Allen’s film, Scoop.

My focus is on the larger issue at hand – Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) and how one should treat a survivor. Whether it is New York Times, Vanity Fair or the Daily Beast, all the articles which I have read so far are debating the credibility of Woody Allen versus Mia Farrow, CSA being a lost cause in the process. Instead of engaging in he said, she said, for all cases of CSA there remains the need for a proper investigation. If Dylan’s innocence was compromised, did she receive the psycho-social support that she needed? If Mia Farrow is a manipulative woman who in order to settle a score coached her daughter about a crime, then that will be a mockery of the plight of actual victims of CSA.

When we get past the outrage, in my mind, the issue of CSA requires a bigger debate and more sensitisation. Reading both sides, what lies beneath in this case seems like a dark territory of middle class hypocrisy in bed with indifference, sickness and a sense of entitlement with impunity. Reviewing the issue closer home, in India, significant progress has been made in the last 10 years and there is a visible increase in the number of organisations working on CSA. Besides RAHI, New Delhi and Child Rights in Goa, founded by Nishtha Desai (after the infamous Freddy Peats paedophilia scandal in 1991), we now have more organisations such as Arpan, a Mumbai-based NGO working specifically on CSA. Arpan’s Public Service Announcement is one of the hardest hitting ones on this subject.

Encouragingly enough, India achieved a significant milestone in its fight against CSA when in 2012 it finally passed the Protection of Children From Sexual Offences Act. Even after the legal measure, a significant gap remains in the recognition of CSA as a reality. In a country that has criminalised gay sex, morality, honour and traditions loom large. There is very little support, especially psychological and emotional counseling available for victims of child sexual abuse since most never come out, for fear of shame or further victimisation. As statistics show, most often the perpetrator is known to the child and continues to wield power through intimidation or manipulating their position in the child’s life.

Monsoon Wedding by Mira Nair was one of the films that briefly touched on this issue in the recent times and as a powerful medium, it did leave its mark. The need of the hour is to have more such initiatives and an overall open attitude. What haunts me further is as with most cases of child sexual abuse, Dylan too had intimacy issues, suffered from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and felt guilty that she probably called it upon herself. All this suffering for no fault of her own. So next time you judge someone for his or her inhibition or precociousness (often another psychological and behavioural manifestation of victims of CSA) there may be a scar deeper than you can see. Be patient. They may be in need of help. Do not deny that. As for Dylan, if the allegations are true, more power to her for standing up for what she believes was wrong and not crumbling under pressure.

The author can be reached at Mukherjee.sudeshna@gmail.com or on twitter @sudeshna09. 

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