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Kerala has announced that it has “eradicated extreme poverty”, a claim that has drawn admiration, scepticism and everything in between. On South Central, hosts Dhanya Rajendran and Anisha Sheth speak to IAS officer Anupama TV, Special Secretary of the Local Self Government Department, and Professor Freddy Thomas from Bengaluru’s Christ University to understand how the state pulled it off.
Anupama explains that the state identified extreme poverty based on “four distress factors: safe shelter, income, food and healthcare”. Families were assessed through a “participatory process” led by local bodies.
“The initial list was scrutinised by the Gram Sabha, with enumeration and a 20 percent super check,” she says. The key difference, she emphasises, was that each family received a micro plan. “It was not one scheme for everyone. For each family, whichever interventions were needed – health, housing, livelihood – all were included.”
Freddy notes that this approach was “bottom-up and decentralised,” rooted in Kerala’s history of grassroots democracy. He says Kerala treats welfare not as a handout but as a “safety trampoline”, enabling people to rebuild their lives rather than stay dependent. However, he says the programme now needs “sustained monitoring and transparency” especially amid concerns that some tribal communities may have been left out.
The panel also discusses Zohran Mamdani’s victory in New York City with journalist Prajwal Bhat, who joins from New York. Prajwal explains the intense reactions to Mamdani among sections of Indian right-wing, and how young voters turned out in record numbers.
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Audio Timecodes
00:00:00- Introduction
00:01:44 - Ayodhya of the South
00:04:03 - Headlines
00:14:02 - Kerala eradicates extreme poverty
00:49:26 - Mamdani wins
01:09:51 - Yogendra Yadav on SIR
01:25:02- Recommendations
References
Ayodhya of the South – A timeline of ‘time immemorial’
Ayodhya of the south: The Sangh’s southern rehearsal
RSS has a long-term plan in Kerala — it’s building local economic communities
How Zohran Mamdani has taken the Kejriwal Model to New York
An Emboldened Mamdani Sheds Conciliatory Tone
Recommendations
Freddy Thomas
Accelerating India's Development
Prajwal Bhat
Anisha Sheth
Dhanya Rajedran
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Produced by Bhuvan Malik, edited by Jaseem Ali.
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